Performances of the cryogenic system of GIANO-TNG

摘要

GIANO-TNG is a cryogenic high resolution infrared spectrometer whose optics include large aspheric mirrors and cross-dispersing prisms mounted over a approx=1.5 m~2 aluminum bench. To achieve the highest possible spectral stability and repeatability the bench is internally filled with liquid nitrogen whose boil-off pressure is actively controlled and stabilized to a fraction of mbar. The bench is isostatically mounted inside a approx=2.5 m~3 cryostat. We present the characteristics and performances of the cryogenic system of GIANO which include, in particular, a temperature uniformity and long-term stability of a few mK and a remarkably low consumption of liquid nitrogen (less than 1 liter/hr).