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A biomechanical analysis of walking and running on a treadmill in different level of inclined surfaces

机译:在跑步机上不同水平倾斜表面上行走和跑步的生物力学分析

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Walking and running has been implicated to increase non-sagittal motion of the pelvis and hip. The purpose of this project is to characterize different gender with different Body Mass Index (BMI) in gait kinematics and muscle activities as a function of speed and surface incline. 18 healthy volunteers were recruited. Several passive reflective markers were attached to lower extremities of the subjects. Whole body kinematics of 18 health volunteers were recorded along with electromyography (EMG) of muscles on the right lower limb. Each subject walked at different speed and surface inclinations. Joint angles and muscle activities were compared between BMI (normal and overweight) and genders (male and female) in different speed and surface inclination. Females showed greater peak in hip internal rotation and adduction, as well as gluteus maximus activity for all conditions. Statistical analysis is used to analyze all data collected and Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) technique has been chosen to test the significant differences between gender and BMI Based on the test it shows that there is significant level between male and female and also between normal and overweight subjects. Correlation is used to describe the strength and direction on the relationship between two variables. Bi-trochanteric width was correlated to hip adduction during all speed and inclined (r= 0.63, p<;0.05).
机译:步行和跑步可能会增加骨盆和髋关节的非矢状运动。该项目的目的是在步态运动和肌肉活动中根据速度和表面倾斜度来表征具有不同体重指数(BMI)的不同性别。招募了18名健康志愿者。几个被动反射标记物附着在受试者的下肢。记录了18名健康志愿者的全身运动学以及右下肢肌肉的肌电图(EMG)。每个对象以不同的速度和表面倾斜行走。比较了BMI(正常和超重)和性别(男性和女性)在不同速度和表面倾斜度下的关节角度和肌肉活动。在所有情况下,雌性的髋部内旋和内收以及臀大肌活动均显示出更大的峰值。使用统计分析来分析所有收集的数据,并选择了多元方差分析(MANOVA)技术来检验性别与BMI之间的显着差异。基于该检验,它表明男性与女性之间以及正常与正常人之间存在显着水平超重的对象。相关性用于描述两个变量之间关系的强度和方向。在所有速度和倾斜过程中,双粗隆宽度与髋内收相关(r = 0.63,p <; 0.05)。

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