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Engineering Technology DivisionCurriculum Development in Mechanical Engineering Technology

机译:工程技术部机械工程技术课程开发

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Present and future engineering technology students have been in a long standing,subliminal educational environment that is effecting their intuition as regards the physicallaws of science and engineering. That environment consists of their exposure to not onlyscience fiction and science fantasy films but also daily newspaper comics featuring nonengineeringcharacters (even Dilbert has been a culprit in this deception) and summeradventuremovies starring their action hero actors who ‘can-do-no-wrong”. Thisexposure results in a subliminal effect on what the young boy or girl understands is theway the universe works. For example, actors are seen swinging from the middle of arope bridge that is over 100 ft long only to survive the crash against the steep sides of thecliff. In reality the swing from such a height is equivalent of jumping from a 50 ft tallbuilding and expecting to survive! While it is certainly entertaining to see the hero of thefilm survive, the unintended message that the stunt delivers is that the laws of physics aredifferent than what they are in reality. What was once a bending of the physical laws ofthe universe in animated films has now been expanded to adventure films with humanactors who enjoy the exaggerated use of computer derived special affects.This paper sites other several examples of this false instruction and suggests that thissubliminal instruction into the laws of physics is resulting in a reduction in the intuitionfor our future engineering students. The subsequent re-instruction of the actualengineering physics becomes a much more difficult chore for engineering instructors.The paper also illustrates how such sources of miss-information can be used to entertainand educate the engineering student in the reality of the physical laws.Although the pedagogy described in this paper has not been adopted as part of the generalcurriculum for instructing engineering technology students at Northeastern University, ithas been successfully used by the author. That success has been measured by thestudent’s enhanced reception and interest to these case study problems that are workedoutin the author’s Mechanical Engineering Technology courses. The case studies areusually good examples of Feasibility Analysis in Dynamics, Stress Analysis, Introductionto Fluid Dynamics, Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer. The students find theseexamples to be an interesting diversion from the typical “real world” examples and/orCase Studies that are typically used for instruction. The result is not only a moreentertaining presentation but also a lesson in feasibility analysis applied to a problem that the students usually assume is already “feasible” given the authority: the printed page orlive-action cinema. The lesson quickly reveals that short-comings of not preparing avalid feasibility analysis.
机译:现在和将来的工程技术专业学生都处于长期的,潜意识的教育环境中,这影响了他们对科学和工程物理定律的直觉。这种环境不仅包括他们接触科幻小说和科幻电影,还包括以非工程人物(甚至迪尔伯特也是这种欺骗的罪魁祸首)为特色的日报漫画,以及夏季冒险电影,由他们的动作英雄演员主演,他们可以做“不做错”。这种接触对年轻男孩或女孩所了解的宇宙运作方式产生了潜意识的影响。例如,看到演员从超过100英尺长的索桥的中间摆动,只能在撞到陡峭的悬崖的侧面上幸免于难。实际上,从如此高的高度挥杆相当于从50英尺高的建筑物跳下来,并期望能够生存!看到电影中的英雄生存固然很有趣,但特技所传达的意想不到的信息是,物理定律与现实中的定律不同。动画电影中曾经是宇宙物理定律的弯曲,现在已扩展到具有人类角色的冒险电影,这些角色喜欢夸张地使用计算机衍生的特殊影响。物理定律导致我们未来的工科学生的直觉减少。随后对实际工程物理的重新教授对于工程指导员来说是一件更加困难的事情。本文还说明了如何在物理定律的现实中使用这种错误信息的来源来娱乐和教育工程专业的学生。本文所描述的内容尚未被用作东北大学工程技术学生教学的一般课程的一部分,已被作者成功使用。该成就的衡量标准是学生对这些案例研究问题的接受程度和兴趣,这些问题在作者的机械工程技术课程中得到了解决。案例研究通常是动力学可行性分析,应力分析,流体动力学,热力学和传热概论的很好的例子。学生发现这些示例是从典型的“现实世界”示例和/或案例研究(通常用于指导)中有趣地转移过来的。结果不仅是更具娱乐性的演示,而且是可行性分析的课程,适用于学生通常认为在授权的情况下已“可行”的问题:印刷页面或真人电影院。该课程很快揭示出不准备有效的可行性分析的缺点。

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