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Reasoning about and Discussing Preferences between Arguments

机译:关于参数之间的首选项的推理和讨论

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Agents that have different knowledge bases and preferences over arguments can use dialogues to exchange information and explanations. In order for the dialogue to be useful, agents need to utilize the other participants' knowledge fully while being resistant against manipulation. Furthermore, the information they exchange can be objective but also subjective such as what goals an agent wants to achieve To understand why another agent draws a certain conclusion it is necessary to understand and communicate preferences over arguments. This paper proposes an ASPIC-based meta-level argumentation logic for reasoning about preferences over arguments. Extended argumentation frameworks are used to determine what arguments are justified. Prakken's dialogue framework is then adapted for meta-level arguments and a protocol is proposed that explicitly distinguishes between objective and subjective topics. Several mechanisms for using other agents' knowledge have been proposed in the literature. This paper proposes to use different acceptance attitudes with respect to claims made in a dialogue and to store the source of those claims on a meta-level. In the meta-level, agents can then reason about the effect of other agents' claims on the conclusive force of arguments. This makes agents more robust against manipulation and able to handle new information better.
机译:具有不同知识基础和偏爱论据的代理人可以使用对话来交换信息和解释。为了使对话有用,特工需要充分利用其他参与者的知识,同时还要抵抗操纵。此外,他们交流的信息既可以是客观的,也可以是主观的,例如代理人想要达到的目标。要理解另一个代理人为什么得出某个结论,有必要了解和交流对论据的偏好。本文提出了一种基于ASPIC的元级论证逻辑,用于对论据的偏好进行推理。扩展的论证框架用于确定哪些论证是合理的。然后,Prakken的对话框架适用于元级别的论证,并提出了明确区分客观和主观主题的协议。在文献中已经提出了使用其他代理知识的几种机制。本文提议对对话中提出的主张使用不同的接受态度,并在元级别上存储这些主张的来源。在元层次上,主体可以然后推理其他主体的主张对论证结论力的影响。这使代理对操作的抵抗力更强,并且能够更好地处理新信息。

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