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Modeling Effect of Leaders in Ethno-Religious Conflicts

机译:领导人在民族宗教冲突中的榜样效应

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Many incidents of ethno-religious violence in recent history have been associated with the fall of an authoratarian regime or have been perpetrated by dictators. These incidents underline the importance of the roles of political and/or religious leaders in the context of ethno-religious conflicts. In this paper, we extend the computational model of ethno-religious conflicts (based on repeated prisoner's dilemma (PD) game in graphs) proposed in [1], to include the effect of the leaders of the different groups. We present simulation results showing some interesting emergent effects: (a) even when a high fraction of the population of the two groups are willing to compromise with each other, if the leaders are not willing to compromise, there is high potential of conflict between the two groups, and (b) when a majority of the two population groups are unwilling to compromise, even if the leaders are willing to compromise, there is still a high potential of conflict between the two groups. Our simulation results also show that the two groups can coexist in peace, i.e., there is low potential of conflict, when both the leaders and a large fraction of the population are willing to compromise.
机译:近期历史上的许多种族宗教暴力事件都与独裁政权的垮台有关,或者是独裁者犯下的。这些事件突显了在民族宗教冲突中政治和/或宗教领袖的作用的重要性。在本文中,我们扩展了[1]中提出的民族宗教冲突的计算模型(基于图形中的反复囚徒困境(PD)博弈),以包括不同群体的领导者的影响。我们提供的模拟结果显示了一些有趣的紧急效果:(a)即使两组中很大一部分人愿意互相妥协,如果领导者不愿意妥协,则两党之间存在很高的冲突可能性。这两个群体;(b)当两个人口群体中的大多数不愿意妥协时,即使领导人愿意妥协,这两个群体之间仍有很大的冲突可能性。我们的模拟结果还表明,当领导人和大部分人口都愿意妥协时,这两个群体可以和平共处,即冲突的可能性很小。

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