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DRIVEN FAILURE MECHANISMS IN FIBER-REINFORCED-PLASTIC PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAMS FOR DUCTILITY REQUIREMENTS

机译:纤维增强塑料预应力梁中延性要求的驱动破坏机理

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This paper presents a model for predicting the cyclic response of Prestressed Concrete (PC) beams with Fiber-Reinforced Plastic (FRP) tendons bonded to concrete. The model considers the main phenomena that an earlier part of the study emphasized as important for PC beams with FRP tendons and untensioned reinforcing bars and stirrups made of either steel or FRP. The ductility displayed by a set of doubly flanged "T" beams prestressed with FRP tendons and reinforced with untensioned longitudinal bars and stirrups made of either FRP or steel, is then estimated using load-displacement as well as moment-curvature responses obtained by the model. By means of their comparison with equivalent frameworks differing in 1) either FRP in lieu of steel, but not in the other characteristics, 2) or height, but not in the load bearing capacity, considerations on the ductility displayed by FRP prestressing systems can be developed. Ductility was evaluated according to an index μ applicable to beams with steel (μ~S) as well as FRP reinforcement (μ~F). The results systematically and convincingly demonstrated that prestressing with FRP instead of steel has negative effect on ductility (i.e., μ~F < μ~S). Nevertheless, if the ratio of μ~F to μ~S is evaluated for the whole beam -although it remains lower than 1-a greater value results as for the section. In addition, ductility was evaluated according to special criteria which accounts for inelastic energy, thus, providing a better basis of comparison than μ. The model enabled the correlation of the ductility performances with the modes of failure and mechanical and geometric parameters of the framework. As a result, improved methods were derived to enhance ductility. It is proved that, with FRP reinforcement, height has opposite influence on ductility than with steel reinforcement. In addition, it is demonstrated that to drive the mode of failure consists of an effective tool for improving ductility without producing negative effects in the load bearing capacity and ultimate deflection.
机译:本文提出了一种模型,用于预测将预应力混凝土(PC)梁与纤维粘结在一起的FRP筋的循环响应。该模型考虑了研究的较早部分强调的主要现象,这些现象对于带有FRP筋和未张紧的钢筋或由钢或FRP制成的箍筋的PC梁非常重要。然后,使用荷载位移以及模型获得的弯矩曲率响应来估算一组用FRP筋预应力并用FRP或钢制成的未拉伸纵向钢筋和箍筋加固的双凸缘“ T”型梁显示的延展性。 。通过将它们与等效框架进行比较,这些等效框架的不同之处在于:1)用FRP代替钢,但没有其他特征,2)或高度,而不是承载能力,可以考虑FRP预应力系统的延展性发达。根据适用于钢梁(μS)和FRP加固(μF)的指标μ评估延性。结果系统地,令人信服地证明,用FRP代替钢进行预应力对延性具有负面影响(即μ〜F <μ〜S)。然而,如果对整个光束评估μF与μS的比率,尽管它仍然小于1,但截面会得到更大的值。此外,还根据考虑了非弹性能的特殊标准对延展性进行了评估,从而提供了比μ更好的比较基础。该模型使延展性能与框架的破坏模式以及力学和几何参数相关联。结果,衍生出改进的方法以增强延展性。事实证明,玻璃钢加固时,高度对延展性的影响与钢加固时相反。此外,已证明,驱动失效模式包括一种有效的工具,可以改善延展性,而不会对承载能力和最终挠度产生负面影响。

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