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FAILURE MECHANISMS OF CONCRETE BEAMS REINFORCED WITH FRP FLEXIBLE SHEETS

机译:FRP柔性板加固混凝土梁的破坏机理

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During the last two decades a lot of research has been carried out on improving the load-bearing capacity of concrete beams by means of plate bonding, made up of either steel or composite plates, which were glued to the tensile surface of the beams. All test results revealed a notable improvement of the load bearing capacity of beams, but generally a brittle failure mechanism due to shear crack propagation inside concrete was observed.rnThe recent availability of fabric composite materials, which have notably high mechanical properties, lets to quickly reinforce any shaped beam simply wrapping on it. Furthermore the composite material is directly constructed in situ, depending on the local demand of strength for the beam.rnModeling of the overall mechanical behavior of the wrapped beams must take into account for the interface resistance between concrete and the composite sheet. To this regard it's extremely important to properly model the concrete behavior up to failure.rnExperimental results and numerical simulations will be presented along with a simple program which allows to design the reinforcement. The latter takes into account for the mechanical properties of material used and also it is able to detect the different type of failure that can appear on the repaired beam.
机译:在过去的二十年中,已经进行了许多研究,以通过将钢板或复合板粘合到梁的张拉面上的板粘结来提高混凝土梁的承载能力。所有测试结果均表明梁的承载能力有了显着改善,但通常观察到由于混凝土内部剪切裂纹的传播而导致的脆性破坏机制。rn织物复合材料的最新可用性具有显着的高机械性能,因此可以快速增强任何形状的光束只要包裹在其上即可。此外,根据对梁强度的局部要求,可以直接在原位构建复合材料。对于被包裹的梁的总体机械性能的建模,必须考虑混凝土与复合板之间的界面阻力。为此,对混凝土行为进行适当的建模直至失效是极其重要的。实验结果和数值模拟将与一个简单的程序一起提供,该程序可以设计钢筋。后者考虑了所用材料的机械性能,并且还能够检测出可能出现在修复梁上的不同类型的故障。

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