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SPACE TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT MAKES SENSE

机译:太空交通管理引起轰动

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摘要

Space traffic management is not a new subject. Several steps have already been taken in the past, such as the adoption of five international treaties, the adoption of space debris mitigation guidelines, the practice of collision avoidance maneuvers and the practice of traffic separation in the geostationary orbit.rnThere are several further steps which would significantly strengthen space traffic management: 1) international law should recognize the existence of space debris and make clear their legal position, 2) the United Nations registry of objects launched into outer space should be complete, timely, of a uniform format, and should contain significant data, in order to provide reliable information on "what is up there", 3) of a major consequence would be a closer cooperation between the launching agencies, the United Nations, and the International Telecommunication Union, establishing a correlation between orbiting spacecraft and radio stations operating on board these objects. This last point could make the problem of the so called "paper satellites" transparent and better understood.
机译:太空交通管理不是一个新课题。过去已经采取了一些步骤,例如通过了五项国际条约,通过了空间碎片缓减准则,避撞机动做法以及对地静止轨道的交通分离做法。将大大加强空间交通管理:1)国际法应认识到空间碎片的存在并明确其法律地位,2)联合国向外层空间发射物体的登记册应完整,及时,格式统一,并应包含大量数据,以便提供有关“那里有什么”的可靠信息,3)主要结果将是发射机构,联合国和国际电信联盟之间进行更紧密的合作,从而在轨道飞行器之间建立联系以及在这些物体上运行的广播电台。最后一点可以使所谓的“纸卫星”问题透明化并得到更好的理解。

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