首页> 外文会议>55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 vol.4 >INFLATABLE RE-ENTRY TECHNOLOGY FOR MANNED MARTIAN MISSION
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INFLATABLE RE-ENTRY TECHNOLOGY FOR MANNED MARTIAN MISSION

机译:充气式火星再入技术

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The increasing number of scientists and space technology designers pay great attention to developing of space crafts (SC) provided with Inflatable Braking Devices (IBD). These SC with IBD are very compact in a transport position and able to deploy additional braking surfaces just before aerobraking phase. In some cases such SC has got advantages over SC with aerodynamic shield of a rigid construction. For example, at present there is no alternative to the Landing Vehicle (LV) with inflatable aerodynamic shield used for landing phase of the Manned Martian Mission (MMM). A design technology of SC with IBD is named as Inflatable Re-Entry and Descent Technology (IRDT).rnIn the paper there are some results of estimation for LV IBD advantage in comparison with another LV variants for MMM landing phase. It's illustrated here the basic LV with IBD construction and the results of trajectory parameters calculation at aerobraking phase for LV of 70 tons mass in Martian atmosphere.rnThe main aim of the paper is to show the possibility to develop the flexible Thermal Protection System (TPS) to protect the gasproof LV IBD envelope able to be packed in a compact volume. Such TPS is to be manufactured from heat-resistant flexible and elastic materials, impregnated with sublimating substance.rnTo provide TPS construction parameters selection there have been calculated convective and radiation flows to the IBD surface at LV aerobraking phase, as well as construction warm-up and TPS mass loss.rnHere are also some suggestions and simplifications for aerothermodynamic calculations as well as recommendations for the furthest developing of the aerothermodynamics research directions at LV IBD TPS designing.
机译:越来越多的科学家和空间技术设计师越来越重视配备充气制动装置(IBD)的航天器(SC)的开发。这些带有IBD的SC在运输位置非常紧凑,能够在气动制动阶段之前部署其他制动表面。在某些情况下,这种SC优于具有刚性结构的气动护罩的SC。例如,目前,除了载人火星任务(MMM)着陆阶段使用的带有充气式空气动力学防护罩的登陆车(LV)之外,别无选择。带有IBD的SC的一种设计技术被称为充气重入和下降技术(IRDT)。在本文中,与针对MMM着陆阶段的另一种LV变型相比,有一些LV IBD优势的估算结果。在此说明了具有IBD结构的基本LV和火星大气中70吨质量LV的航空制动阶段的轨迹参数计算结果。本文的主要目的是表明开发柔性热保护系统(TPS)的可能性。以保护能够紧凑包装的LV IBD防气封套。此类TPS将由耐热的柔性和弹性材料制成,并浸渍有升华物质。rn为了提供TPS施工参数选择,已经计算了对流和辐射在LV空气制动阶段流向IBD表面的热量以及施工的预热。这也是对空气热力计算的一些建议和简化,以及对LV IBD TPS设计中空气热力学研究方向的进一步发展的建议。

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