首页> 外文会议>Congress of the International Council of the Aeronautical Sciences;ICAS 2010 >PERFORMANCE VISUALIZATION IN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL USING COGNITIVE SYSTEMS SIMULATION
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PERFORMANCE VISUALIZATION IN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL USING COGNITIVE SYSTEMS SIMULATION

机译:基于认知系统仿真的空中交通管制性能可视化

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In the dynamic and multi-task condition of air traffic control, an Air Traffic Controller (ATCO) is required to construct effective control strategies to handle multiple aircraft simultaneously. Effective strategies can prevent potential collision of aircraft well in advance and can contribute to reduce ATCO's cognitive workload. Therefore, the strategy building skill is quite important for ATCOs in order to realize safe and efficient air traffic flows. However, it is sometimes difficult to transfer this kind of cognitive and situation-dependent skill from ATC training instructors to trainees with conventional education and training methods.rnIn the present research, a supportive function of education for an ATCO trainee which can visualize the difference of task performance resulted from the variety of possible control strategies has been proposed. The supportive function has been implemented using the framework of a cognitive system simulation of ATCO termed "Cognitive system Model for simulating Prediction-based behaviors of Air traffic controller in dynamic Situations (COMPAS) ". Using this function, the effect of ATCO's control on air traffic flow has been successfully visualized, which helps trainee to understand the differences of the consequences of the different strategy. This result has strongly implied that the COMPAS equipped with performance visualization function can be utilized as a supporting tool for education of ATCO trainees.
机译:在空中交通管制的动态和多任务条件下,需要空中交通管制员(ATCO)构建有效的控制策略以同时处理多架飞机。有效的策略可以提前预防飞机的潜在碰撞,并有助于减少ATCO的认知工作量。因此,为了实现安全,高效的空中交通流量,战略制定技能对于ATCO而言非常重要。但是,有时很难将这种认知和依赖于情境的技能从ATC培训讲师转移到具有常规教育和培训方法的受训者。rn在本研究中,ATCO受训者的教育支持功能可以形象地体现出差异。已经提出了由各种可能的控制策略导致的任务执行。支持功能已使用ATCO的认知系统仿真框架实现,该框架称为“用于在动态情况(COMPAS)中模拟空中交通管制员基于预测的行为的认知系统模型”。使用此功能,ATCO控制对空中交通流量的影响已成功可视化,这有助于受训人员了解不同策略后果的差异。这一结果强烈暗示,配备有性能可视化功能的COMPAS可以用作ATCO学员培训的支持工具。

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