Program Splicing

摘要

We introduce program splicing, a programming methodology that aims to automate the work ow of copying, pasting, and modifying code available online. Here, the programmer starts by writing a "draft" that mixes un nished code, natural language comments, and correctness requirements. A program synthesizer that interacts with a large, searchable database of program snippets is used to automatically complete the draft into a program that meets the re-quirements. The synthesis process happens in two stages. First, the synthesizer identi es a small number of programs in the database that are relevant to the synthesis task. Next it uses an enumerative search to systematically ll the draft with expressions and statements from these relevant programs. The resulting program is returned to the programmer, who can modify it and possibly invoke additional rounds of synthesis. We present an implementation of program splicing, called Splicer, for the Java programming language. Splicer uses a corpus of over 3.5 million procedures from an open-source software repository. Our evaluation uses the system in a suite of everyday programming tasks, and includes a comparison with a state-of-the-art competing approach as well as a user study. The results point to the broad scope and scalability of program splicing and indicate that the approach can signi cantly boost programmer productivity.