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Deep Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Face Recognition

机译:深度无监督领域自适应的人脸识别

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摘要

Face recognition is challenge task which involves determining the identity of facial images. With availability of a massive amount of labeled facial images gathered from Internet, deep convolution neural networks(DCNNs) have achieved great success in face recognition tasks. Those images are gathered from unconstrain environment, which contain people with different ethnicity, age, gender and so on. However, in the actual application scenario, the target face database may be gathered under different conditions compared with source training dataset, e.g. different ethnicity, different age distribution, disparate shooting environment. These factors increase domain discrepancy between source training database and target application database which makes the learnt model degenerate in target database. Meanwhile, for the target database where labeled data are lacking or unavailable, directly using target data to fine-tune pre-learnt model becomes intractable and impractical. In this paper, we adopt unsupervised transfer learning methods to address this issue. To alleviate the discrepancy between source and target face database and ensure the generalization ability of the model, we constrain the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) between source database and target database and utilize the massive amount of labeled facial images of source database to training the deep neural network at the same time. We evaluate our method on two face recognition benchmarks and significantly enhance the performance without utilizing the target label.
机译:人脸识别是一项挑战性任务,涉及确定人脸图像的身份。随着从互联网上收集到的大量标记面部图像的可用性,深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)在面部识别任务中取得了巨大成功。这些图像是从不受约束的环境中收集的,其中包含不同种族,年龄,性别等的人。但是,在实际应用场景中,与源训练数据集相比,目标人脸数据库可能会在不同条件下被收集,例如不同种族,不同年龄分布,不同的拍摄环境。这些因素会增加源训练数据库与目标应用程序数据库之间的域差异,这会使学习的模型在目标数据库中退化。同时,对于缺少标签数据或标签数据不可用的目标数据库,直接使用目标数据微调预学习模型变得棘手且不切实际。在本文中,我们采用无监督的转移学习方法来解决此问题。为了缓解源和目标人脸数据库之间的差异并确保模型的泛化能力,我们限制源数据库和目标数据库之间的最大平均差异(MMD),并利用源数据库中大量的带标签面部图像来训练深度神经网络的同时。我们在两个面部识别基准上评估了我们的方法,并且在不利用目标标签的情况下显着提高了性能。

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