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Prognostic and Health Management for Suspended Time-Series

机译:暂停时间序列的预后和健康管理

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Prognostic systems are expected to provide predictive information about the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) for equipment and components. During the last ten years, numerous RUL prediction models have been developed. These methods usually treat completed time-series only, i.e. full statistics before the item fails. Under actual operating conditions occasionally number of failed items is too small, and therefore application of uncompleted (suspended) time-series is necessary, and using Semi-Supervised methods instead of Supervised is required. In this paper, we propose an approach based on regression and classification models we have introduced in the past. These models consider monitoring data (time-series) as inputs and RUL estimation as output. Significant difference of this model is using suspended time-series to estimate optimal RUL for each suspended time-series, so they can be used for initial model training. This article describes the procedures that have been developed and applied successfully for Suspended Time-Series using. Several models based on modification of the SVR and SVC methods (Support Vector Regression and Support Vector Classification) are proposed for consideration. Number of uncompleted time-series used for training and cross-validation is proposed as additional control parameter. Suggested methodology and algorithms were verified on the NASA Aircraft Engine database. Numerical examples based on this database have been also considered. Experimental result shows that the proposed model performs significantly better estimations than pure supervised learning based model.
机译:预后系统有望提供有关设备和组件的剩余使用寿命(RUL)的预测信息。在过去的十年中,已经开发了许多RUL预测模型。这些方法通常只处理完成的时间序列,即在项失败之前的完整统计信息。在实际操作条件下,失败项目的数量有时会太少,因此需要应用未完成(暂停)的时间序列,并且需要使用半监督方法而不是监督方法。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于过去介绍的回归和分类模型的方法。这些模型将监视数据(时间序列)作为输入,并将RUL估计作为输出。该模型的显着差异是使用悬浮时间序列来估计每个悬浮时间序列的最佳RUL,因此可以将它们用于初始模型训练。本文介绍了已开发并成功应用了“暂停时间序列”的过程。提出了几种基于SVR和SVC方法修改的模型(支持向量回归和支持向量分类)。建议将用于训练和交叉验证的未完成时间序列数作为附加控制参数。建议的方法和算法已在NASA飞机发动机数据库中进行了验证。还考虑了基于该数据库的数值示例。实验结果表明,与基于纯监督学习的模型相比,该模型的估计效果明显更好。

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