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NVH challenges and solutions to mitigate cabin noise in electric vehicles

机译:NVH挑战和解决方案,以减轻电动汽车的车厢噪音

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The vibration of a vehicle often causes discomfort, fatigue and even injury to passengers. Therefore reducing vibration levels to a tolerable range is one of the most important goals in electric vehicle design. Since ride comfort is determined by road roughness and vehicle properties, the uncertainty of ride comfort results from uncertainties of road roughness and vehicle property data. A general multi-body dynamics formulation is employed to obtain dynamic response to evaluate the ride comfort uncertainty. The effects of individual and overall design variable uncertainties on the ride comfort are investigated for the reliability analysis and NVH acceptability of the electric vehicle under consideration. In order to control exterior Noise and Vibration, the sound pressure levels (SPL) of the car exterior structure-borne noise is investigated and suitable NVH solutions was implemented. The sound package schemes for controlling car exterior and interior noise were designed, implemented and analyzed to meet the customer comforts and requirements. The sound quality for the motor and transmission whine sound in the electric vehicle was investigated and gear profile changes and to maintain the consistency of the produced components. Many of the NVH solutions for energy-efficient lightweight electric vehicles were implemented by prototype method, analyzed through detailed objective assessment and put into production. Methods and analysis tools used in this study are highly up-to-date. Electric Vehicles in particular pose challenge for car manufacturers, suppliers and customers. NVH sound package for electric vehicle solutions which includes sound design & perception. In order to address the road and wind noise, vehicle integration processes were fine-tuned and controlled. Lightweight structures such as foams butyl pads, rubbers and liquid foams were used to avoid squeak & rattle. HVAC noise was tackled by optimizing the compressor and blower noise system performan- e, without compromising the cabin comfort. External & internal noise, incl. system design, aero-acoustics, tyres and road noise, noise radiation and pass-by noise. In comparison to the benchmark vehicle meeting In cabin noise comfort level in electric car is all the more challenging as engine noise is absent, which generally camouflages low frequency noise, tyres noise, road & transmission noise.
机译:车辆的振动通常会引起不适,疲劳甚至伤害乘客。因此,将振动水平降低到容许范围是电动汽车设计中最重要的目标之一。由于行驶舒适度是由道路粗糙度和车辆性能决定的,因此行驶舒适度的不确定性是由道路粗糙度和车辆性能数据的不确定性引起的。采用通用的多体动力学公式来获得动力响应,以评估乘坐舒适性的不确定性。研究了单个和总体设计变量不确定性对乘坐舒适性的影响,以进行电动汽车的可靠性分析和NVH可接受性。为了控制外部噪声和振动,研究了汽车外部结构声的声压级(SPL),并实施了合适的NVH解决方案。设计,实施和分析了用于控制汽车外部和内部噪声的隔音方案,以满足客户的舒适度和要求。研究了电动汽车中电动机和变速箱发出的啸叫声的音质,并改变了齿轮轮廓并保持了所生产部件的一致性。许多用于节能轻型电动汽车的NVH解决方案都是通过原型方法实施的,通过详细的客观评估进行分析并投入生产。本研究中使用的方法和分析工具是最新的。电动汽车尤其对汽车制造商,供应商和客户构成挑战。用于电动汽车解决方案的NVH声音套件,包括声音设计和感知。为了解决道路和风噪声,对车辆集成过程进行了微调和控制。轻质结构(例如泡沫丁基垫,橡胶和液体泡沫)用于避免吱吱声和嘎嘎声。通过优化压缩机和鼓风机噪声系统的性能来解决HVAC噪声,而不会损害驾驶室的舒适性。外部和内部噪声,包括系统设计,航空声学,轮胎和道路噪音,噪音辐射和通过噪音。与基准车辆会议相比,由于缺少发动机噪音,因此电动车的舒适度水平更具挑战性,因为发动机噪音通常掩盖了低频噪音,轮胎噪音,道路和变速器噪音。

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