Analysis of the suitable modes of the occident quality regulation in the formation of engineer for global economic growth: Discussing the gap between the ideal and current situation of China engineer quality regulation

摘要

After the content analysis of 17 countries' cases, the research finds out the four comprehensive modes of the quality regulation in the formation of an engineer, which are Free Mode, Single-unit Moderate Regulation Mode, Single-unit Stern Regulation Mode, and Multi-unit Moderate Regulation Mode. Then, the research points out those modes' institution background, organization structure, and cultural background. Finally, the paper analyzes the current situations and the future trends of those four modes, and draws out the conclusion, which is that Single-unit Moderate Regulation Mode and Multi-unit Moderate Regulation Mode are the suitable modes for global economic growth. Single-unit Moderate Regulation Mode and Multi-unit Moderate Regulation Mode can ensure the quality of the formation of an engineer, and promote the international movement of qualified engineers for global economic growth. While Free Mode is too loose so that it cannot ensure the quality of engineers for their national and international movement, Single-unit Stern Regulation Mode is too stern so that it will prevent the international movement of engineers even if it can ensure the quality of engineers. At the last, the paper discusses the current situation and its future ideal of the Chinese engineer quality regulation.