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Self-Organising Common-Pool Resource Allocation and Canons of Distributive Justice

机译:自组织公共池资源分配和分配正义的经典

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Two principles of enduring institutions for self-organising resource allocation are congruence of the allocation method to the resources available, and participation of those affected by the allocation (the appropriators) in selecting that method. However, the principles do not say anything explicitly about the fairness of the allocation method, or the outcomes. In this paper, we complement these principles with canons of distributive justice represented as legitimate claims, which are implemented as voting functions that determine the order in which resource requests are satisfied. The appropriators vote on the weight attached to the scoring functions, and so self-organise the allocation method. Experiments with a variation of the Linear Public Good game show that this pluralistic self-organising approach produces a better balance of utility and fairness (for agents that comply with the rules of the game) than monistic or fixed approaches.
机译:持久机构自组织资源分配的两个原则是分配方法与可用资源的一致性,以及受分配影响的人员(分配者)参与选择该方法。但是,这些原则并未明确说明分配方法或结果的公平性。在本文中,我们用代表合法权利的分配正义规范对这些原则进行补充,这些规范是作为投票功能实现的,这些功能决定了满足资源请求的顺序。拨款人对计分功能的权重进行投票,因此可以自组织分配方法。对线性公共物品博弈的变体进行的实验表明,这种多元的自组织方法(相对于遵循博弈规则的主体)在效用和公平之间取得了更好的平衡,而不是一元或固定的方法。

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