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The analog formulation of sparsity implies infinite divisibility and rules out Bernoulli-Gaussian priors

机译:稀疏性的类似表述意味着无限的可除性,并排除了伯努利-高斯先验

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Motivated by the analog nature of real-world signals, we investigate continuous-time random processes. For this purpose, we consider the stochastic processes that can be whitened by linear transformations and we show that the distribution of their samples is necessarily infinitely divisible. As a consequence, such a modeling rules out the Bernoulli-Gaussian distribution since we are able to show in this paper that it is not infinitely divisible. In other words, while the Bernoulli-Gaussian distribution is among the most studied priors for modeling sparse signals, it cannot be associated with any continuous-time stochastic process. Instead, we propose to adapt the priors that correspond to the increments of compound Poisson processes, which are both sparse and infinitely divisible.
机译:基于现实世界信号的模拟性质,我们研究了连续时间随机过程。为此,我们考虑了可以通过线性变换来美化的随机过程,并证明了样本的分布必须无限可分。结果,这种建模排除了伯努利-高斯分布,因为我们能够在本文中证明它不是无限可整的。换句话说,尽管伯努利-高斯分布是对稀疏信号进行建模的研究最多的先验之一,但它不能与任何连续时间随机过程相关联。取而代之的是,我们建议适应与稀疏且无限可分的复合泊松过程增量相对应的先验。

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