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Nonlinear neural network controller for thermal treatment furnaces

机译:热处理炉的非线性神经网络控制器

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A lot of neural network articles deal with nonlinear dynamic controllers. Three main control methods are described: Model Predictive Control, Model Reference Control and NARMA Control. These methods are based on minimizing the Mean Square Error of some cost function. Eventually, the closed loop response may possess sustained oscillation and steady state deviations. Similar criterions for minimizations are widely used to control Linear Time Invariant dynamic systems, such as ISE, IAE etc. For better stability performance the factors of gain and phase margins must be applied as well. To achieve this kind of control, the method of poles and zeroes cancelation, pole placement and other methods are used. This paper deals with nonlinear controller design based on neural networks, for Thermal Treatment Furnaces, represented by a two layer neural network. The network is comprised of two nonlinear neurons in the hidden layer and one linear summing neuron in the output layer. Each nonlinear neuron represents a second order LTI system, multiplied by a nonlinear function. According to this architecture, the neural controller should be organized similarly. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the differences between neural network controllers using the MSE criterions only to those using gain and phase margin criterions as well.
机译:许多神经网络文章都涉及非线性动态控制器。描述了三种主要的控制方法:模型预测控制,模型参考控制和NARMA控制。这些方法基于最小化某些成本函数的均方误差。最终,闭环响应可能具有持续的振荡和稳态偏差。相似的最小化标准被广泛用于控制线性时不变动态系统,例如ISE,IAE等。为了获得更好的稳定性,还必须应用增益和相位裕量的因素。为了实现这种控制,使用了极点和零点消除,极点放置等方法。本文针对热处理炉,基于神经网络的非线性控制器设计,以两层神经网络为代表。该网络由隐藏层中的两个非线性神经元和输出层中的一个线性求和神经元组成。每个非线性神经元代表一个二阶LTI系统,乘以一个非线性函数。根据此架构,神经控制器的组织方式应类似。本文的目的是总结仅使用MSE准则的神经网络控制器与使用增益和相位裕度准则的神经网络控制器之间的差异。

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