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An FPGA-Based Robotics Platform for Educational and Research Applications

机译:基于FPGA的教育和研究应用机器人平台

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This paper presents a robotics platform in its hardware and software aspects. The platform applications are for both educational and research fields. It includes three modules: mechanical module, hardware module and software module, being the latter two modules the subject of this paper. The hardware is based on FPGA and described through VHDL, aiming flexibility of prototyping and feasibility of structural changes. We use a DE2 development board to base the prototype and a Nios II soft processor to run application algorithms. In order to read analog signals, we employ a PWM reading technique. Based on a Lego Mind storms NXT motor we calculated a mathematical model and projected PI control modules for them. On all this hardware approach is developed a programming environment for the platform. The environment is based on programmable blocks, that once logically united generate a hidden C source file as firmware of the robot. Downloads of application are performed through the USB-Blaster component and tools provided by the Alter a Company.
机译:本文从硬件和软件方面介绍了一个机器人平台。该平台应用程序适用于教育和研究领域。它包括三个模块:机械模块,硬件模块和软件模块,后两个模块是本文的主题。该硬件基于FPGA并通过VHDL描述,旨在实现原型设计的灵活性和结构变更的可行性。我们使用DE2开发板作为原型的基础,并使用Nios II软处理器来运行应用算法。为了读取模拟信号,我们采用了PWM读取技术。基于Lego Mind风暴NXT电机,我们计算了数学模型并为其设计了PI控制模块。在所有这些硬件方法上,都为平台开发了编程环境。该环境基于可编程块,一旦逻辑上结合起来,就会生成一个隐藏的C源文件作为机器人的固件。应用程序的下载通过Alter-Company提供的USB-Blaster组件和工具执行。

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