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An In-Depth Analysis of TCP and RDMA Performance on Modern Server Platform

机译:现代服务器平台上TCP和RDMA性能的深入分析

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Traditional analysis on the TCP performance attributes the overhead of TCP mainly on these aspects: many times of memory access and copy, much data transmission on bus and a large number of CPU cycles required by the protocol processing. Compared to TCP, the main advantage of RDMA lies in its single memory access which brings a higher data transmission bandwidth and lower CPU utilization. However, the hardware platforms that these analyses are based on are already out-of-date from today's view. The key point is that TCP and RDMA performance can change with the rapid development of the computer architecture and computer hardware components. In this paper, we re-analysis the performance of TCP and RDMA on the modern server platform (e.g., multi-core), and we find that the upper limit of TCP transmission bandwidth has been greatly upgraded compared to the old platform. Besides, the compatibility and complexity problems in programming brought by RDMA technology are still serious. Based on this conclusion, we constructed a network platform which uses multi-thread technology and TCP protocol to achieve a high speed transmission bandwidth in the InfiniBand network environment.
机译:传统的TCP性能分析将TCP的开销归因于以下方面:多次内存访问和复制,总线上大量数据传输以及协议处理所需的大量CPU周期。与TCP相比,RDMA的主要优势在于其单内存访问,这带来了更高的数据传输带宽和更低的CPU利用率。但是,从今天的角度来看,这些分析所基于的硬件平台已经过时了。关键是,随着计算机体系结构和计算机硬件组件的快速发展,TCP和RDMA的性能可能会发生变化。在本文中,我们重新分析了现代服务器平台(例如,多核)上TCP和RDMA的性能,发现与旧平台相比,TCP传输带宽的上限已大大提高。此外,RDMA技术带来的编程兼容性和复杂性问题仍然很严重。基于此结论,我们构建了一个网络平台,该平台使用多线程技术和TCP协议在InfiniBand网络环境中实现高速传输带宽。

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