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How to Evaluate the Effect of Mud Cake on Cement Bond Quality of Second Interface?

机译:如何评估泥饼对第二界面水泥粘结质量的影响?

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摘要

A set of HPHT core filter press and a special manmade core have been designed to simulate the bond quality of second interface of cement job, i.e. the bond status between borehole wall rock contains mud cake and slurry, mud cake has formed on the rock at HPHT conditions. The filter press consists of three parts: heating jacket, HPHT cauldron and core holder, and the center of special manmade core has been drilled a disconnected hole as filtration outlet of drilling fluid. The drilling fluid only can filtrate from the outer wall of the special core to that of inner wall and form mud cake at the outer wall when carrying out filtration experiment of drilling fluid, so this bond status is in agreement with downhole condition. Slurry bond mold has been combined with HPHT core filter press, a novel method for evaluating the bond quality of second interface of cementing has been developed, and the method has been used to measure the shear bond strength between manmade core and slurry. In order to verify the rationality of the method, it has been applied to evaluate the effects of three drilling fluids on the second interface after mud cake formed on the special core. High flow rate washing before cementing has been simulated to wash manmade core after HPHT filtration experiment. The study shows that the novel method is simple, scientific and rational, better simulates the bond status of cement-formation interface; the mud cake has a pronounced affect on the shear bond strength; this method has high applied value, and develops a good foundation for studying the effect of drilling fluids upon the bond strength of second interface quantitatively; high flow rate washing before cementing is helpful for improving the bond quality of cement to formation.
机译:设计了一套HPHT岩心压滤机和一个特殊的人造岩心,以模拟水泥作业第二界面的粘结质量,即,井壁岩石之间的粘结状态包含泥饼和泥浆,HPHT在岩石上形成泥饼条件。压滤机由三部分组成:加热套,高温高压釜和芯架,在特殊人造芯的中心钻了一个不连通的孔,作为钻井液的过滤出口。进行钻井液过滤实验时,钻井液只能从特殊岩心的外壁向内壁的壁上过滤,并在外壁形成泥饼,因此这种结合状态与井下条件相吻合。将泥浆粘结模具与HPHT岩心压滤机相结合,开发了一种评价固井第二界面粘结质量的新方法,并用于测量人造岩心与浆液之间的剪切粘结强度。为了验证该方法的合理性,已将其用于评估特殊岩心上形成泥饼后三种钻井液对第二界面的影响。模拟了固井前的高流速洗涤,以在HPHT过滤实验后洗涤人造岩心。研究表明,该方法简便,科学,合理,能较好地模拟水泥-地层界面的粘结状态。泥饼对剪切粘结强度有显着影响。该方法具有较高的应用价值,为定量研究钻井液对第二界面粘结强度的影响奠定了良好的基础。固井前高流速洗涤有助于改善水泥与地层的粘结质量。

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