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LARGE-SCALE LABORATORY FIRE WHIRLS AND THEIR NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS

机译:大型实验室火灾旋风及其数值模拟

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Fire whirls have been observed in large-scale forest and city fires, which are likely accompanied by strong winds and heavy damages such as loss of lives and physical properties. Despite the general interest in the research of fire whirls, their detailed mechanisms and physical effects still remain largely unknown One reason is that such real fire whirls are of large size and their direct studies are obviously not feasible. On the other hand, CFD-based fire field models, despite their inherent deficiencies, do provide a rational means to scale the fire sizes. It is desirable, or even necessary, to study larger-scale fire whirls with higher whirling flames in the laboratory, along with their numerical simulations. If success in the numerical simulations for the larger fire whirls can again be demonstrated, we will then approach more closely to have a quantitative tool in the use of the fire field model to simulate and study the truly large real-life fire whirls. The purpose of the present study is to attempt to create a stable six-meter class whirling flame in the laboratory, and then compare the measured data with what can be simulated with a fire field model.
机译:在大型森林和城市大火中已经观察到火涡,这可能伴随着强风和严重的破坏,例如生命和财产损失。尽管人们普遍对火旋涡的研究感兴趣,但其详细的机理和物理效果仍是未知之数。一个原因是,这种真正的火旋涡很大,直接研究显然不可行。另一方面,基于CFD的火场模型尽管存在固有缺陷,但确实提供了合理的方法来缩放火势大小。理想的,甚至是必要的,在实验室中研究具有较高回旋火焰的大型火旋涡及其数值模拟。如果可以再次证明较大的火涡旋数值模拟成功,那么我们将更接近地使用火场模型来使用定量工具来模拟和研究真实的大型真实的火涡旋。本研究的目的是尝试在实验室中创建稳定的六米级旋转火焰,然后将测量的数据与可以用火场模型模拟的数据进行比较。

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