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Full automatic control for trucks in a tow-bar system

机译:拖杆系统中的卡车的全自动控制

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摘要

The development of an innovative system, aimed to provide an electronic link between two heavy vehicles was the main issue of the Promote-Chauffeur Project. Such a novel approach, baptised as the Tow-Bar function, has been successfully applied in two demonstrative IVECO trucks, within this project framework. The first vehicle, called leading (abbr. LV) is driven conventionally by a driver, whereas the second vehicle, called towed (TV) follows driverless LV, automatically. The full automatic drive of the TV is provided acting to the power management through brake and engine control, in order to maintain automatically small spacing distance between two vehicles and to an electronically commanded steering device, in order to follow automatically the trajectory traced by the LV. A video camera sensor provides information with regard to the relative co-ordinates between trucks, whereas a radio communication system ensures the information exchanged between two vehicles; no other special sensors w.r.t a normal production vehicle was requested. A robust design approach have been pursued for the control design providing an opportune controller structure which has been implemented on two IVECO trucks. Exhaustive field tests have been carried out with Tow-Bar system that evidenced the robustness of the controlled system and the validity of the approach as a promising way for traffic scenario optimisation.
机译:旨在促进两辆重型车辆之间建立电子链接的创新系统的开发是促进司机计划的主要议题。这种新颖的方法(称为Tow-Bar功能)已在该项目框架内成功应用于两台示范IVECO卡车中。通常,第一个车辆称为前导(缩写LV)由驾驶员驾驶,而第二个车辆称为拖曳(TV)则自动跟随无人驾驶LV。电视的全自动驱动器通过制动器和发动机控制提供给动力管理,以便自动保持两辆车之间的小间距,并保持电子控制的转向装置,以便自动跟随LV跟踪的轨迹。摄像机传感器提供有关卡车之间的相对坐标的信息,而无线电通信系统则确保了两辆车之间交换的信息。不需要其他特殊传感器,而无需生产普通车辆。一直在为控制设计追求一种可靠的设计方法,该方法提供了在两个依维柯卡车上实现的合适的控制器结构。用Tow-Bar系统进行了详尽的现场测试,证明了受控系统的鲁棒性以及该方法的有效性,这是优化交通场景的一种有前途的方法。

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