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An Information Geometric Perspective on Active Learning

机译:主动学习的信息几何视角

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摘要

The Fisher information matrix plays a very important role in both active learning and information geometry. In a special case of active learning (nonlinear regression with Gaussian noise), the inverse of the Fisher information matrix - the dispersion matrix of parameters -induces a variety of criteria for optimal experiment design. In information geometry, the Fisher information matrix defines the metric tensor on model manifolds. In this paper, I explore the intrinsic relations of these two fields. The conditional distributions which belong to exponential families are known to be dually flat. Moreover, the author proves for a certain type of conditional models, the embedding curvature in terms of true parameters also vanishes. The expected Riemannian distance between current parameters and the next update is proposed to be the loss function for active learning. Examples of nonlinear and logistic regressions are given in order to elucidate this active learning scheme.
机译:Fisher信息矩阵在主动学习和信息几何中都扮演着非常重要的角色。在主动学习的特殊情况下(具有高斯噪声的非线性回归),Fisher信息矩阵(参数的分散矩阵)的逆数可以得出用于优化实验设计的各种标准。在信息几何中,Fisher信息矩阵定义模型流形上的度量张量。在本文中,我探索了这两个领域的内在联系。属于指数族的条件分布已知是双重平坦的。此外,作者证明了对于某种类型的条件模型,根据真实参数的嵌入曲率也消失了。当前参数和下一个更新之间的期望黎曼距离被提议为主动学习的损失函数。为了阐明这种主动学习方案,给出了非线性和逻辑回归的例子。

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