摘要:汉语中“副词+名词”结构是普遍存在的一种语言现象。古代汉语的副名结构所涉副词主要为否定副词、范围副词和情态副词,名词主要为一般名词和专有名词;现代汉语所涉副词主要为程度副词,名词以抽象名词居多。古代汉语的副名结构所涉名词,在结构中体现了它的关涉性语义成分,表示属于事物本身的客观性内容,词义单一;现代汉语所涉名词具有描述性语义特征,不但体现了汉语组合方式的灵活性和特殊性,也显示了汉语表达方式的经济性和多样性。副名结构在古代汉语以简洁的形式表达单一的信息,发展至现代汉语,所表达的内容丰富多彩,且增强了语言的表现力,具有适应现代需要的语用价值。%In the Chinese language , as a language phenomenon “adverb +noun” structure is prevalent .The ad-verb of this structure in ancient Chinese mainly involved negative adverb , scope adverb and modal adverb .There are general nouns and proper nouns on the part of noun .However , in modern Chinese , the adverb is maily de-gree adverb , and the noun is abstract noun in the majority .The noun in ancient “adverb +noun” structure em-bodies its essential feature , which means the objective content of the thing itself , and the meaning of the noun is simple.The noun in modern “adverb +noun” structure embodies its descriptive feature , and it not only reflects the combination of flexibility and specificity of Chinese , but also shows economy and diversity in the expressing way of modern Chinese .“Adverb +noun” structure in ancient Chinese expressed single information in a concise form.Developed into modern Chinese , they become to express rich contents , and thus enhance the expressive-ness of the language , showing the pragmatic value of adapting to the needs of modern times .