VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING METHOD USING TILES AND TILE GROUPS, AND VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING DEVICE USING TILES AND TILE GROUPS

摘要

Provided is a video decoding method including: determining whether or not to perform history-based motion vector prediction for inter-prediction of a current block, based on a location of the current block in a tile including a plurality of largest coding units; when it is determined to perform the history-based motion vector prediction on the current block, generating a motion information candidate list including history-based motion vector candidates; determining a motion vector of the current block by using a motion vector predictor determined from the motion information candidate list; and reconstructing the current block by using the motion vector of the current block, wherein, when a motion constraint is applied to a first tile group, when a reference picture of a first tile from among tiles included in the first tile group is a second picture, a motion vector of the first tile is not permitted to indicate a block of the second picture, the block being located outside a second tile group, and when the motion constraint is not applied to the first tile group, the motion vector of the first tile is permitted to indicate the block of the second picture, the block being located outside the second tile group.