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HEAT EXCHANGER FOR FLAMMABLE REFRIGERANT

机译:用于易燃制冷剂的热交换器

摘要

The invention relates to a heat exchanger for flammable refrigerants, preferably for a rail vehicle, the heat exchanger having a hollow cuboid housing in the interior of which refrigerant lines are situated, which are designed as a tube-and-fin pack or as a tube-in-tube and fin pack. The hollow cuboid housing is provided with fins on the inside of a closed side face, and at least a portion of the outside of said closed side face can be brought into operative connection with the passenger compartment. The problem addressed by the invention is that of creating a heat exchanger of this type with which the existing safety risks of previous heat exchangers are avoided so that secondary circuits can be omitted and a direct system can be implemented instead. This problem is solved in that the hollow cuboid housing is designed as a module which can be partitioned off from the passenger compartment in a gas-tight manner, wherein only permanently sealed sections of the refrigerant lines are situated in the interior of the hollow cuboid housing, the connection points of which refrigerant lines are each situated completely outside the hollow cuboid housing, and the hollow cuboid housing is provided with at least one sealing frame and/or with at least two sealing plates such that, when the heat exchanger is fixed in the installation position, the connections of the refrigerant lines are situated in a region which is sealed off from the passenger compartment and is ventilated outwards to the surroundings.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于易燃制冷剂的热交换器,优选地用于轨道车辆,所述热交换器在所述制冷剂管线的内部具有中空长方体壳体,所述热交换器位于所述制冷剂管线中,所述制冷剂管线的所述内部壳体设计为管和翅片包装或所述管-in-tube和fin包。中空长方体壳体在封闭的侧面的内侧设置有翅片,并且可以将所述封闭侧面的外侧的至少一部分与乘客舱进行操作连接。本发明所解决的问题是创造这种类型的热交换器,其中避免了先前热交换器的现有安全风险,从而可以省略辅电路并且可以实现直接系统。该问题求解在空心长方体壳体设计为可以以气密的方式从乘客室隔离的模块,其中仅制冷剂管线的永久密封部分位于中空长方体壳体的内部,制冷剂线的连接点每个都是完全在中空长方体壳体外部的连接点,并且中空立方体壳体设置有至少一个密封框架和/或具有至少两个密封板,使得当热交换器固定时安装位置,制冷剂管线的连接位于从乘客舱中密封的区域中,并且向外向外通风。

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