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SOLAR ENERGY UTILIZATION AND RADIATIVE COOLING COMPOSITE SYSTEM

机译:太阳能利用和辐射冷却复合系统

摘要

Provided are a solar energy utilization and radiative cooling composite system, comprising a radiative cooling system and a solar energy conversion and utilization system; the radiative cooling system comprises a radiative cooling apparatus and a radiative-cold energy collection and utilization system; the solar energy conversion and utilization system comprises a solar energy conversion apparatus and an energy utilization system; the solar energy conversion apparatus is located on the two sides of the radiative cooling apparatus; the two constitute a composite structure energy conversion apparatus; the radiative cooling apparatus converts heat energy into electromagnetic waves, radiating electromagnetic waves into space to achieve cooling, and simultaneously reflecting the solar energy irradiated on the surface to the solar energy conversion apparatus; the solar energy conversion apparatus receives direct sunlight, sunlight reflected by the radiative cooling apparatus, and radiated electromagnetic waves from the body of the radiative cooling apparatus, and converts same into electricity, thermal energy, or cold, thus achieving the overlapping utilization of solar energy and radiative cooling in the same area. The invention greatly improves the energy utilization rate and energy density per unit area.
机译:提供了一种太阳能利用和辐射冷却复合系统,包括辐射冷却系统和太阳能转换和利用系统;辐射冷却系统包括辐射冷却设备和辐射冷能量收集和利用系统;太阳能转换和利用系统包括太阳能转换装置和能量利用系统;太阳能转换装置位于辐射冷却设备的两侧;这两个构成复合结构能量转换装置;辐射冷却装置将热能转换为电磁波,将电磁波辐射到空间中以实现冷却,并同时反射照射在太阳能转换装置上的太阳能。太阳能转换装置接收直接阳光,由辐射冷却装置反射的阳光,以及来自辐射冷却设备的主体的辐射电磁波,并将其转换为电力,热能或冷,从而实现太阳能的重叠利用并在同一区域辐射冷却。本发明大大提高了每单位面积的能量利用率和能量密度。

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