Airplanes with different designs, engines and types of VTOL / STOL platforms

摘要

The invention creates a medium-range VTOL / STOL aircraft with engines of the "Pegasus" type, which are actually dual-flow engines with fork-shaped air / gas lines and swiveling nozzles below and behind the engine for performing both horizontal flights and take-off and landing processes. The medium-haul VTOL / STOL aircraft has a passenger cabin in a fuselage and two engines, each horizontally fixed in a wing, each with a front air compressor (138), a three-stage rotary piston engine (1) with a continuous combustion process, a compressed air envelope (296) and two Pair swiveling air jet nozzles (303, 308) as a drive for vertical and horizontal flights of the medium-range VTOL / STOL aircraft. Alternatively, the invention creates a medium-range VTOL / STOL aircraft that has two engines that are fixed horizontally in the fuselage of the medium-range VTOL / STOL aircraft, each with a front air compressor (138) and a three-stage rotary piston engine (1) with a continuous combustion process Compressed air envelope (143) for multiplying the power of the rotary piston engines (1) and two pairs of pivotable air jet nozzles (303, 308) as a drive for vertical and horizontal flights of the medium-haul VTOL / STOL aircraft. In a further aspect, the invention provides a disc-shaped VTOL / STOL aircraft with engines with built-in swivel nozzles (303, 308).