Provided is a powder ratio measuring device capable of measuring the powder ratio of powder adhering to the surface of a substance used as a raw material in real time with high accuracy in an operation process of a blast furnace or the like. The powder ratio measuring device according to the present invention is a device 12 for measuring the powder ratio of powder adhering to the surface of the substance 26, and the lighting device 18 for illuminating the substance 26 and the reflected light from the substance 26 are separated. Of the spectroscopic device 16 for measuring the spectral reflectance and the spectral reflectance at each position on the surface of the substance measured by the spectroscopic device 16, at least the spectral reflectance of the region to which the powder is attached is used to determine the region to which the powder is attached. 22 is provided with a calculation device 22 that calculates a value according to the area of the above and obtains a powder ratio based on the calculated value.
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