The present invention relates to a situation recognition system and a method using an empirical learning-based sound source, and generates a learning model by empirically learning a sound source for an abnormal situation defined in advance, including various events and accidents occurring in a monitoring area, and A system and method for recognizing an abnormal situation occurring in the monitoring area in real time by applying an actual sound source detected in the monitoring area to the generated learning model, and quickly responding to the abnormal situation will be.
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