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How to build an invert in an existing tunnel

机译:如何在现有隧道中构建反转

摘要

To provide an invert construction method to an existing tunnel capable of ensuring safety of vehicle traffic with work efficiency.SOLUTION: An invert construction method comprises: restricting traffic on a left side of a road surface 2 (A-A); constructing an U-shape groove 12 located on a left side of a tunnel and in a tunnel axis direction at a position near a center of the tunnel using an opencut self-travelling Messer shield machine 20 (A-A, B-B); constructing an invert 11 within the U-shape groove 12(B-B to E-E); and constructing the invert 11 (D-D) by excavating the ground base in a remained part of the left side of the tunnel (C-C) to restore the road surface 2 of the left side of the tunnel (E-E). After that, the restriction of the traffic is changed to a right side from the left side of the road surface 2, constructing the invert 11 by excavating the ground base on the right side of the tunnel to restore the road surface 2 of the right side of the tunnel. The U-shape groove 12 functions as a protecting wall upon excavating the left and right of the tunnel, and the U-shape groove 12 is previously constructed before excavation regardless of an excavation progress, resulting in an efficient workability.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2
机译:为了为现有隧道提供反转施工方法,能够确保车辆流量与工作效率的安全性。域:逆变施工方法包括:限制路面2(A-A)的左侧的流量;构造位于隧道的左侧的U形槽12,并且在隧道中心附近的位置处使用opencut自行行驶Messer屏蔽机20(A-A,B-B)沿隧道中心附近的位置处;在U形凹槽12内构造逆变11(B-B至E-E);通过挖掘隧道(C-C)的左侧的剩余部分中的地面基座来构造逆流11(D-D)以恢复​​隧道左侧的道路表面2(E-E)。之后,将交通的限制从路面2的左侧改变为右侧,通过挖掘隧道右侧的接地基座构造逆变11以恢复右侧的道路表面2隧道。 U形凹槽12在挖掘隧道的左右时用作保护壁,并且U形槽12先前在挖掘之前构造,而不管挖掘进度如何,导致有效的可加工性。如图2所示

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