ENERGETIC HYDRAZINIUM SALTS AND EXPLOSIVE OR PROPULSIVE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM.

摘要

The invention relates to energetic hydrazinium salts, which comprise a cation corresponding to any one of the general formulas (I), (II), (IIIa) and (IIIb) below in which R1 to R7 represent H, F, -CH3, -NH2, -NH3 +, -CN, -OH; an explosophore group chosen from -N02, -NHNO2, -NHNH2, -N3, -NO, -NHNH3 +, -NHOH, -NF2, nitroguanyl, -N = N-R6 and -N (- O) = N-R8 where R8 = C5-C18 heteroaromatic group; or else a C2-C6 aliphatic or C3-C18 cyclic hydrocarbon chain; this cation being neutralized by at least one anion chosen from ions of an explosophore character, in particular nitrates. The invention also relates to explosive or propellant compositions comprising these hydrazinium salts.