A system according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a waste collection operation management system, comprising: a waste collection device configured to receive waste that has been disposed of by users and generate detection information about the waste in real time; a driver terminal of a waste collection vehicle mounted on a collection vehicle for collecting waste of the waste collection device, and generating and transmitting real-time location information and additional waste collection possibility information of the waste collection vehicle in real time; and performing big data analysis based on the existing waste collection history for each installation point of the waste collection device, and determining whether to collect waste by the waste collection device based on the big data analysis result, and a driver terminal of the waste collection vehicle and a server for automatically designating a waste collection vehicle of the waste collection device for which the collection is determined using real-time location information of the waste collection vehicle and the additional waste collection possibility information received from the waste collection device, wherein the waste collection time of the waste collection device is It is determined based on the results of big data analysis.
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