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LEG LENGTH CALCULATION IN COMPUTER-ASSISTED SURGERY

机译:计算机辅助手术中的腿长计算

摘要

A computer-assisted surgery system for outputting at least one of a leg length discrepancy and an offset between a preoperative leg condition and a post-implant rejointing leg condition comprises instruments. An inertial sensor unit is connected to one of the instrument, the inertial sensor unit producing readings representative of its orientation. A computer-assisted surgery processor unit operating a surgical assistance procedure and comprises a coordinate system module for setting a pelvic coordinate system from readings of the at least one inertial sensor unit when the at least one instrument is in a given orientation relative to the pelvis, a tracking module for tracking an orientation of the at least one instrument relative to the pelvic coordinate system during movements thereof using the readings from the inertial sensor unit on the instrument, and a geometrical relation data module for recording preoperatively a medio-lateral orientation of the at least one instrument representative of a medio-lateral axis of the legs relative to the pelvic coordinate system and a distance between the legs along the medio-lateral axis, for recording after implant rejointing the medio-lateral orientation and said distance, and for calculating at least one of a leg length discrepancy and an offset, based on said distances and said medio-lateral orientations. An interface outputs at least the leg length discrepancy or the offset between the preoperative leg condition and the post-implant rejointing leg condition.
机译:一种用于输出腿长差异中的至少一个的计算机辅助手术系统,并且在术前腿部条件和植入后的再临床腿部条件之间包括仪器包括仪器。惯性传感器单元连接到仪器之一,惯性传感器单元产生代表其取向的读数。一种计算机辅助手术处理器单元,操作手术辅助程序,并且包括坐标系模块,用于当所述至少一个仪器相对于骨盆的给定取向时,该坐标系模块从所述至少一个惯性传感器单元的读取设置盆腔坐标系。一种跟踪模块,用于在其移动期间跟踪至少一个仪器相对于骨盆坐标系的取向,使用仪器上的惯性传感器单元的读数,以及用于术前术前的Medio横向取向的几何关系数据模块至少一个仪器代表腿部的Medio-横向轴线相对于骨盆坐标系和沿着MEDIO-横轴之间的腿之间的距离,用于在植入物再次引入中间横向取向和所述距离之后记录,并且用于计算基于所述距离和所述Medio-La的腿长差异和偏移中的至少一个套头取向。接口至少输出术腿长度差异或术前腿部条件之间的偏移和植入后的植入后的腿部条件。

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