Optimization of a quantum circuit by inserting swap gates

摘要

Disclosed is a method for optimizing a quantum circuit of an ordered series of quantum gates, applied to an initial layout of qubit values, consisting in inserting a set of local SWAP gates so that all gates of the circuit are local, the method including: for each gate, if it is not local, inserting a set of local SWAP gates; determining the set of permutations, each consisting of a succession of swaps of qubit values along shortest paths between positions of qubits associated with the gate; and choosing, from the permutations, a permutation that minimizes a cost representing the number of swaps necessary to make the gates of a sequence within the series, of substantially smaller size, local; re-establishing the initial layout by establishing a tree covering a graph representative of the layout of the qubits of the circuit, and by swapping qubit values along paths of the tree.