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METHOD FOR SEPARATING URANIUM AND/OR THORIUM

机译:分离铀和/或钍的方法

摘要

The invention pertains to a method for separating uranium and/or thorium from an aqueous suspension, said method comprising: a) Contacting said suspension with at least a polymer having formula (I), wherein n is an integer which is not 0 and is no more than 50, R1 is H or CH3, R2 is H or a C1-C20-alkyl, R3 and R4 arc independently H or a C1-C20-alkyl, X, Y arc O or NH, said polymer being soluble in said aqueous suspension, and wherein when R3 and R4 are H, p is an integer which is 1 or more and 10 at the most, and said polymer is a flocculating polymer, and when at least one of R3 and R4 is not H, p is an integer which is 3 or more and 10 at the most, and said polymer is a thermosensitive polymer and has a LCST in said suspension, b) Carrying out at least one of the following steps b1) and b2) b1) If said suspension contains uranium, separating the aggregates resulting from flocculation of said polymer, from said mixture, b2) If said suspension contains thorium, modifying the mixture until the LCST of the polymer in the mixture is reached or exceeded and separating the resulting aggregates from said mixture; and c) Recovering at least one of uranium and/or thorium-free mixture, aggregates bearing uranium and aggregates bearing thorium.; embedded image
机译:本发明涉及从含水悬浮液中分离铀和/或钍的方法,所述方法包括:a)与具有式(I)的至少聚合物接触所述悬浮液,其中N是不是0并且不是0的整数超过50,R1是H或CH 3 ,R2是H或C1-C20-烷基,R3和R4独立地为H或C1-C20-烷基,X,Y弧O或NH ,所述聚合物可溶于所述水性悬浮液中,其中,当R3和R 4是H时,P是最多1个或更多,10的整数,并且所述聚合物是絮凝聚合物,并且当R3和至少一个R4不是H,P是最多3个或更多,10的整数,并且所述聚合物是热敏聚合物,并且在所述悬浮液中具有LCST,B)中的至少一种,其中以下步骤B1)和B2中的至少一种。 )B1)如果所述悬浮液含有铀,如果所述悬浮液含有钍,请改变钍,从所述混合物,B2)中,将由所述聚合物的絮凝物中的絮凝物分离出来的聚集体。 E混合物直至混合物中聚合物的LCST达到或超过并将所得聚集体与所述混合物分离; c)回收铀和/或无铀混合物中的至少一种,含有铀和聚集体的聚集体。 <化学ID =“Chem-US-00001”> “嵌入式图像”文件=“US20210130929A1-20210506-C00001.gif”他=“34.12mm”ImgContent

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