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COMBINED PREDICTION AND PATH PLANNING FOR AUTONOMOUS OBJECTS USING NEURAL NETWORKS

机译:基于神经网络的自主对象的组合预测与路径规划

摘要

Sensors measure information about actors or other objects near an object, such as a vehicle or robot, to be maneuvered. Sensor data is used to determine a sequence of possible actions for the maneuverable object to achieve a determined goal. For each possible action to be considered, one or more probable reactions of the nearby actors or objects are determined. This can take the form of a decision tree in some embodiments, with alternative levels of nodes corresponding to possible actions of the present object and probable reactive actions of one or more other vehicles or actors. Machine learning can be used to determine the probabilities, as well as to project out the options along the paths of the decision tree including the sequences. A value function is used to generate a value for each considered sequence, or path, and a path having a highest value is selected for use in determining how to navigate the object.
机译:传感器测量有关在物体(例如车辆或机器人)附近的参与者或其他物体的信息被操纵。传感器数据用于确定可动性对象实现所确定的目标的一系列可能的动作。对于要考虑的每个可能的动作,确定附近的演员或物体的一个或多个可能的反应。这可以在一些实施例中采取决策树的形式,其中与本体的可能动作和一个或多个其他车辆或演员的可能动作相对应的替代节点。可以使用机器学习来确定概率,以及沿着决策树的路径投出包括序列的路径。值函数用于为每个考虑的序列或路径生成值,并且选择具有最高值的路径以用于确定如何导航对象。

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