Disclosed is a method and apparatus for estimating parameters of a battery equivalent circuit model. The battery equivalent circuit model includes a first resistor, a second resistor and a capacitor. The method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes reading a pulse discharge profile corresponding to a parameter estimation condition from a plurality of pre-stored pulse discharge profiles, wherein the pulse discharge profile includes a first number of terminal voltages sequentially measured from a battery having a specific SOC in a predetermined cycle while the battery is discharged with a specific constant current from an OCV corresponding to the specific SOC to a lower limit of discharge voltage at a specific temperature, extracting a second number of terminal voltages between the OCV and a threshold voltage from the first number of terminal voltages, and estimating a resistance value of the first resistor and a resistance value of the second resistor based on the OCV, the constant current and the second number of terminal voltages.
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