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METHOD FOR KIWI CULTIVATION, DEVICE FOR ARRANGEMENT OF AERIAL PART OF KIWI AND SUBSTRATE FOR ROOT SYSTEM OF KIWI FRUIT

机译:猕猴桃栽培方法,猕猴桃猕猴桃猕猴桃空中部分的装置和猕猴桃根系衬底的装置

摘要

FIELD: plant growing; fruit-growing.;SUBSTANCE: invention can be used in cultivation of perennial crops. Method involves mixed planting and maintenance of woody vines and woody plants. In mixed line planting, kiwi fruit is placed between evenly spaced trees. At that, 2-year-old kiwis seedlings of male and female types with ratio of 1:10 are planted in a substrate with favorable water-air and nutrient properties in trenches, alternating kiwi with seeds of compatible woody plant in each hole and further leaving in place one of the most developed seedlings. Each kiwi seedling is cut, leaving one shoot with 3–4 well developed buds. Sparse crowns of seedlings are formed above kiwi plants. Near-well strip is covered with perennial evergreen grass. Age and tightening density are periodically controlled by transplantation. Nutrient medium of the substrate is optimized with ash elements for several years and an annual two-time introduction of nitrogen. During winter cutting and formation of the aerial part of kiwi, natural litter and trimming of branches are arranged in furrows with depth of 30–35 cm in the middle row spacing. Device contains supports with a trellis wire fixed on them. Half of necessary supports make seedlings of fast-growing tall and durable wood plant with rare crown and rod root system, bole diameter of which is not less than 50 mm. Substrate contains soil mixed with compost. For composting in trenches with depth of up to 60 cm, cut along longitudinal axial line of each row of future plants, following components are successively placed, wt.p.: ground vegetable residues—5, mineral fertilizers—0.2, coarse sand—0.8, sediments—4.;EFFECT: inventions provide more effective use of land area due to improved conditions for kiwi cultivation.;3 cl
机译:领域:植物生长;果实生长。;物质:发明可用于栽培多年生作物。方法涉及木质藤蔓和木质植物的混合种植和维护。在混合线种植中,猕猴桃均置于均匀间隔的树木之间。此时,2岁的雄性和女性类型的Kiwis幼苗,比例为1:10,在沟槽中具有良好的水 - 空气和营养性质,在每个孔中与兼容木质植物的种子交替猕猴桃,进一步离开到位最开发的幼苗之一。每个猕猴桃幼苗被切割,留下一枝3-4良好发育的芽。纯幼苗的稀疏冠形成在猕猴桃上方。近井条覆盖着多年生常绿草。通过移植定期控制年龄和紧固密度。基材的营养培养基用灰分为优化数年,每年两次氮气引入。在冬季切割和形成猕猴桃的空中部分,分支的天然垃圾和修剪布置在中间行间距中深度为30-35厘米的沟槽。设备包含具有固定在其上的网格线的支持。一半必要的支撑件制造快速生长的高度耐用木材植物的幼苗,罕见的冠和杆根系统,博尔直径不小于50毫米。底物含有与堆肥混合的土壤。为了堆肥深度高达60厘米的沟槽,沿着每排未来植物的纵向轴线切割,继承后续组分,WT.P,植物残留物-5,矿物肥料-0.2,粗砂-0.8 ,沉积物-4。;效果:发明由于猕猴桃栽培的改善,发明提供了更有效的土地面积。; 3 Cl

著录项

  • 公开/公告号RU2744618C2

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2021-03-12

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 KRIVORUCHKO GRIGORIJ ILICH;

    申请/专利号RU20180122573

  • 发明设计人 KRIVORUCHKO GRIGORIJ ILICH (RU);

    申请日2018-06-19

  • 分类号A01G17;A01G17/14;A01G22/05;A01G24/22;

  • 国家 RU

  • 入库时间 2022-08-24 17:41:59

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