Non-destructive method of investigating a solid capable of being caused to exhibit magnetostrictive properties

摘要

691,315. Testing physical qualities of materials. McPHAR ENGINEERING CO. OF CANADA, Ltd. March 27, 1950 [April 12, 1949], No. 7633/50. Class 106 (ii). A method of investigating the physical condition of a magnetostrictive solid consists in creating a mechanical wave in the solid and detecting in the travel of such a wave through the solid the characteristics of propogation which arise by virtue of any discontinuity or variation in the physical character of the solid at any point throughout its length, characterized in that the wave is created or detected without physical contact with the solid through the utilization of the magnetostrictive properties of the solid and at a point which may be selected at any distance from the ends thereof. In one form, Fig. 1, a burst of electrical oscillations is sent to a coil 3 surrounding the magnetostrictive body 1 under test. These cause a train of mechanical vibrations in the body accompanied by magnetic variations which are detected by a pick-up coil 4 controlling an oscilloscope 7. The train causes a large deflection 12, Fig. 2, on its outward movement, and a smaller deflection 13 when reflected by a crack 2. In a modification the same coil is used as transmitter and detector. In another form, Figs. 8 and 9, for detecting flaws 21 in flat bodies the transmitting and detection coils 19, 20 are of flat or pancake form. In other modifications the coils may have cores of magnetic materials. The method may be applied to non- magnetostrictive test bodies by first plating or spraying them with magnetostrictive material. The methods described in the Specification are stated to be of particular interest in detecting flaws in mine hoist cables. Specification 661,049, [Group XL (b)], is referred to.