An electrically-controlled drilling machine, more especially for drilling deep holes

摘要

757,886. Control of several motors. WOLLENHAUPT, J., and MAECKER, K. March 21, 1952 [March 21, 1951; Dec. 5, 1951; Feb. 28, 1952], No. 7399/52. Class 38(3) [Also in Group XXII] An electric motor control system for a drilling machine, particularly for drilling deep holes, comprises a switch-operating disc 29 for indicating and terminating swarf-clearance steps, the disc rotating through a certain angle from its initial position during the high-speed, swarfclearing withdrawal movements of the drill head 22 and returning. to the initial position during the high-speed return movements to actuate a switch which stops the high-speed return with the drill at, or just short of, the position reached before the swarf-clearing operation. In the embodiment of Fig. 4, which adapts a normal two-motor machine for operation according to the invention, the high-speed motor 24 is coupled by an electrical synchronous connection 28 to a motor 27 for rotating the switch-operating disc 29. The drill-head table 22 is formed with a nut engaged by a lead screw 23 driven through gearing 25 and is advanced to the workpiece at high-speed. The motor 24 is then stopped and the working stroke carried out by motor 26 which is reversed to assist the motor 24 for the swarf-clearing operation, both motors running in the forward direction to return the drill and the motor 27 being energized, reversed and switched off simultaneously with the motor 24 during swarf-clearance to rotate the switch-operating disc 29. The motors 24, 27 may be braking motors linked together in a circuit which corrects for nominal differences in speed. If the high-speed return is to be terminated short of the positions previously reached, the motor 26 is run in reverse only during the swarfclearance operation. The depth of hole drilled may be controlled by a cam device on the drill head and control means on the bed of the machine which return the drill head at high-speed to its starting position, the motor 27 remaining inoperative during this movment and the movement up to the workpiece. Instead of the maximum depth of the hole drilled corresponding to one rotation of the switch-operating disc 29, it may be extended by mounting the disc on a threaded spindle which carries it out of the plane of the switch 56 upon rotation of the disc swarf-clearance. The length of the drilling steps can be adjusted by a regulatable contact maker, such as a timing mechanism. Also, the swarf-clearance operations can be initiated by a release mechanism in the feed gearing which operates through an adjustable stop spring upon increase in drilling pressure or torque. Specifications 621,559 [Group XXII], 718,507 and 720,478 are referred to.