A procedure for the construction of buildings based on large units of its structure, which are manufactured, transferred and mounted mechanically in series (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

摘要

A procedure for the construction of buildings based on large units of its structure, which are manufactured, moved and assembled mechanically and in series, characterized by prefabricating completely on site, all the constituent elements of the building to be built, that is, the exterior and interior walls, the roofs and the roof; complete and with their openings already arranged to receive the corresponding doors and windows, conduits of chimneys and drains, according to the corresponding molds and templates; with the pipes of water, gas, electricity, heating, cooling, air conditioning and drains completely embedded in such elements; with their thermal insulation linings already adhered to their internal walls and, once manufactured, move them to the building site, assembling them neatly, according to the plan of the building, assembling them and joining them with one another; leaving the building ready and complete for its interior and exterior painting, and for the simple rear assembly of the kitchens, sinks, washbasins, lamps, radiators and others; concurring, for the success of all this, in this procedure, jointly and in combination, the following fundamental conditions: a) the use of an accelerator for the setting of concrete, which allows reducing the molding times of these large panels in the eras located adjacent to the building site; b) the use of a powerful crane detachable, movable gantry rail gantry height adjustable and enough to cover the total width and height of the building to build dimensions; c) the provision that when arranging the metal ribs required by the calculation of loads and resistances of each piece, it is foreseen to have rings protruding outside the walls of the piece, if it is horizontal or of its edges if the piece is vertical, that facilitate their fastening by the hooks of a spider in the horizontal elements, or by their upper horizontal edges if the piece is vertical, to thread in these rings a suspension bar linked to the chain or cable of the hoist or crane; d) the use of a highly accurate rig to ensure the verticality of the walls, when placed on site and to maintain it during the operations of linking them to each other by armed chains. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)