Method and apparatus for example, of metal, in particular steel, in the vacuum melting furnace with the aid of an electric arc between itself and metal bottoms consumable electrode

• 1. 利用可消耗电极真空电弧冶炼工艺来精炼类金属 [P] . 中国专利： CN103764880B . 2016.10.26
• 2. 利用可消耗电极真空电弧冶炼工艺来精炼类金属 [P] . 中国专利： CN103764880A . 2014-04-30
• 3. A consumable electrode for melting high-melting metals in a vacuum arc furnace [P] . 俄罗斯专利： RU178055U1 . 2018-03-21

  机译： 用于在真空电弧炉中熔化高熔点金属的消耗电极

• 4. NON-CONSUMABLE ELECTRODE VACUUM ARC FURNACES FOR STEEL,ZIRCONIUM,TITANIUM AND OTHER METALS AND PROCESSES FOR WORKING SAID METALS [P] . 日本专利： JPS508401B1 . 1975-04-04

  机译： 钢，锆，钛，钛和其他金属的非消耗性电极真空电弧炉及其加工工艺

• 5. NON-CONSUMABLE ELECTRODE VACUUM ARC FURNACES FOR STEEL, ZIRCONIUM, TITANIUM, AND OTHER METALS AND PROCESSES FOR WORKING SAID METALS [P] . 英国专利： GB1276005A . 1972-06-01

  机译： 钢，锆，钛和其他金属的非消耗性电极真空电弧炉以及用于处理所述金属的方法

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• 2. The Control System for the Electrode’ Ascent or Descent of Self-consuming Electrode Vacuum Electric Arc Furnace [C] . Zhu Zhenhua, Li Zhihong International Symposium on Test and Measurement;ISTM/2005 . 2005
• 3. Kinetics of steel scrap melting in liquid steel bath in an electric arc furnace. [D] . Li, Jianghua. 2007
• 4. On the robustness of the Kelvin probe based potentiometric hydrogen electrode method and its application in characterizing effective hydrogen activity in metal: 5 wt. Ni cold-rolled ferritic steel as an example [O] . Chun-Hung Wu, Waldemar Krieger, Michael Rohwerder 2019
• 5. Nonmetallic Inclusions in 20t Heavy Steel Ingots Made by Basic Electric Arc Furnace and Acid Open Hearth Furnace as well as Those in 20t Steel Ingot Made by Vacuum Casting [O] . Kiichi NARITA, Takamichi ITO, Takayoshi TANAKA, 1967
• 6. Method of Melting Metals in Vacuum Furnaces [R] . Bashenko, V. V., Donskoi, A. V., Ratnikov, D. G. 1965

• 1. Mathematical model on heat transfer of water-cooling steel-stick bottom electrode of DC electric arc furnace [J] . . 矿物冶金与材料学报 . 2002,第005期
• 2. Electromagnetism and the Arc Efficiency of Electric Arc Steel Melting Furnaces [J] . A. N. Makarov ,V. V. Rybakova ,M. K. Galicheva . 电磁分析与应用期刊（英文） . 2014,第7期
• 3. New Method of Thermal Energy—To Electrical Energy Conversion in Vacuum Devices with the Metal—Dielectric Nanofilm Electron Sources [J] . V. E. Ptitsin . 材料科学与应用期刊（英文） . 2018,第13期
• 4. Metal-doped (Cu,Zn)Fe2O4 from integral utilization of toxic Zn-containing electric arc furnace dust: An environment-friendly heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst [J] . Jun-wu Li ,Xing Han ,Rong-xia Chai . 矿物冶金与材料学报 . 2020,第007期
• 5. 电弧熔化水冷铜坩埚金属凝固过程中成份不均匀性问题的研究及对策 [C] . 黄照华 ,刘超红 ,蒋明忠 . 2008年粉末冶金学术联会、成都市科学技术年会暨成都市机械工程学会机电论坛 . 2008
• 6. 微束电弧选区熔化金属增材制造方法研究 [A] . 李世争 . 2019