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Process for the preparation of organophilic prussian blue pigments

机译:亲有机的普鲁士蓝颜料的制备方法

摘要

Organophilic prussian blue pigments easily dispersible in the dry state in organic media are prepared by mixing an aqueous suspension of the prussian blue with a solution of an alkali metal or ammonium salt of a fatty acid, preferably having 16-18 carbon atoms, and may contain a hydroxy group, for example ricinoleic acid, or it may be a salt of industrial stearine, containing stearic, oleic and palmitic acids, or a salt of a partially polymerized unsaturated fatty acid, adding to the mixture a salt capable of forming a precipitate with ferrocyanide ions, for example a ferric salt such as the chloride or a zinc salt such as the sulphate, separating the prussian blue, drying and disintegrating. The product may be dispersed in lacquers having slightly polar or non-polar character such as oil modified alkyd resins, solutions of epoxy resins esterified with fatty acids, oil varnishes, or oleoresinous varnishes, or in organic media of polar character, for example alcohols, ketones, esters, and in vehicles of similar character, for example nitro-cellulose lacquers, spirit varnishes, alkyl urea-formaldehyde vehicles, alkyl melamine-formaldehyde vehicles, amino formaldehyde epoxides and phenol-formaldehyde epoxides.
机译:通过将普鲁士蓝的水悬浮液与脂肪酸的碱金属或铵盐溶液(优选具有16-18个碳原子)混合,可以制备在干燥状态下易于分散在有机介质中的有机普鲁士蓝颜料。羟基,例如蓖麻油酸,或者它可以是含有硬脂酸,油酸和棕榈酸的工业硬脂酸的盐,或部分聚合的不饱和脂肪酸的盐,向混合物中加入能够与沉淀物形成沉淀的盐。亚铁氰化物离子,例如铁盐,例如氯化物或锌盐,例如硫酸盐,分离普鲁士蓝,干燥并分解。该产品可以分散在具有轻微极性或非极性特性的清漆中,例如油改性的醇酸树脂,用脂肪酸酯化的环氧树脂溶液,油性清漆或油性清漆,或分散在具有极性特性的有机介质(例如醇)中酮,酯和类似性质的媒介物,例如硝化纤维素清漆,酒精清漆,烷基脲甲醛媒介物,烷基三聚氰胺甲醛媒介物,氨基甲醛环氧化物和苯酚甲醛环氧化物。

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