Pole-changing, three-phase, alternating current motor or generator for three pole-numbers

摘要

986,379. Winding layouts for dynamo-electric machines. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION. April 4, 1963 [April 24, 1962], No. 15612/62. Heading H2A. In a system of pole-changing by poleamplitude modulation effected by applying a single pole-amplitude modulation wave applied to the three-phase winding as a whole two modulated pole-numbers are obtained, one by the use of a modulation wave having an odd number of cycles, and another by the use of a modulation wave having an even number of cycles. Each phase winding is divided into four sections and the winding is connected in four-parallel star for one pole number (preferably the lowest), in series-parallel star for the intermediate pole number, and in series star or delta for the third pole number (preferably the highest). Fig. 7a shows an 8-pole, 120 degrees spread winding in 18 slots, the coil grouping per phase being alternately one and two coils per pole-pair, and the original phase sequence A, C, B. The modulation operator M-M indicates those coils under this operator which are reversed, and shows a 7-cycle modulation wave which transforms the winding to 6-poles. Fig. 7c shows a 6-cycle modulation wave applied to the same winding to produce 4-poles. In each modulated condition the phase sequence becomes A, B, C. Fig. 7f (not shown) shows how a 9-cycle modulation gives 10 poles. It is also described (Fig. 7d, also not shown) how these winding transformations are related to 4/6 pole transformation of the same winding by a single-cycle modulation, and the whole inter-relationship of the four pole numbers is set out in diagrammatic form in Fig. 6a (not shown). The correct slots to reverse are determined by slot-star diagrams Figs. 7b, 7e, not shown) showing the phaseangle of each slot with respect to the modulated pole-number.