ELECTRIC ANALOGUE CALCULATOR FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CAPITAL INVESTMENT PROFITABILITY

摘要

1,128,202. Capital investment calculations. NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORP. 12 Oct., 1965 [12 Oct., 1964], No. 41600/64. Heading G4G. An electric analogue calculator comprises a plurality of similar circuits each representing a different year (or month or the like), and each including means whereby an electrical signal input individual to that circuit can be given an accurately weighted value so as to constitute an analogue of net cash inflow or outflow in respect of that year, with the polarity or phase of the signal representing an inflow being opposite to that for an out-flow, individual means associated with each circuit for modifying the analogue signal therein in accordance with a factor of present worth corresponding to a selected rate of interest and appropriate to the particular year which the circuit represents thereby to obtain at the circuit output an analogue signal representing the present worth of the net cash inflow or outflow in respect of that year, and a common circuit for summing all the analogue output signals so obtained, and wherein each of the signal modifying means has various settings corresponding to different percentage rates of compound interest and all said modifying means are ganged together so that the same interest rate is simultaneously set in for each of the "year" circuits. An electric analogue calculator is described for calculating the profitability of capital investment projects. In the calculator shown, and considering first the A circuits only, the D.C. voltages VOA-VXA in each one of a plurality of similar circuit branches 11 are adjusted (eg. by using potentiometers) so as to represent the net cash inflow or outflow in each of a number of successive years (or similar periods) of a project. The polarity reversing switches 12 are set to indicate whether the net flow is an inflow or an outflow. Rotary switches 13, with their wiper arms ganged, are then adjusted to bring the reading of centre zero ammeter 15 to zero or substantially zero (the steps of switches 13 correspond to different rates of interest and the values of the resistances in successive switches vary to allow for the effect of compound interest over increasing periods of time.) In effect the sum of the currents in the branches 11 which represent inflows at present worth has been balanced against the sum of the currents in opposite polarity representing outflows at present worth. The settings of the switches 13 thus indicate the anticipated rate of return on the investment. Circuits B make it possible for cash flows before tax to be applied as voltages VOBVYB, the effect of tax being allowed for by the by-pass rotary switch 17 the wiper arm of which is ganged with those of all the other rotary switches. The resistances of switch 17 may be varied (e g. by plug.in resistors) according to the prevailing tax rebate for example on plant purchases or revenue expenses. More than one set of B circuits may be provided. The resistors in the B circuits may be half those in the A circuits. A.C. voltages may be used in place of D.C.