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1-Alkyl-3-(substd 5-isothiazolyl)-ureas - with herbicidal, fungicidal and algicidal activity

机译:1-烷基-3-(取代5-异噻唑基)-尿素-具有除草,杀真菌和杀藻活性

摘要

Pesticides with herbicidal, fungicidal and algicidal activity contain isothiazolyl-ureas of formula (I): (where R1 is =4C alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; R2 is 2-5C alkoxycarbonyl, 2-5C alkanoyl or COOH; R3 is H or Me; R4 is H, 1-4C alkyl or MEO; R5 is 1-4C alkyl). Cpds. (I) are new, with the exception of (I) where R1=R5=Me, R3=R4=H and R2=COOEt. Cpds. (I) are useful as (a) selective herbicides for pre- and post-emergence weed control; e.g. the effective pre-emergence application rate of 1-methyl-3-(3-methyl-4-ethoxycarbonyl-5-isothiazolyl)-urea (Ia) is 1 kg/ha against Echinochloa crusgali and 0.5 kg/haagainst Alopecurus, Apera and Digitaria, while its lethal application rate is 15 kg/ha for maize, 6 kg/ha for rice, 20 kg/ha for cotton and 2 kg/ha for wheat; (b) algicides, e.g. the MIC of (Ia) against Chlorella pyrenoidosa is 2 ppm; and (c) fungicides; e.g. the activity of (Ia) against Plasmopara viticola and Sphaerotheca fulginea is superior to that of dinocap.
机译:具有除草,杀真菌和杀藻活性的农药含有式(I)的异噻唑基-脲:(其中R1为= 4C烷基,烯基或炔基; R2为2-5C烷氧羰基,2-5C烷酰基或COOH; R3为H或Me; R4为H,1-4C烷基或MEO; R5为1-4C烷基。 Cpds。 (I)是新的,但(I)除外,其中R1 = R5 = Me,R3 = R4 = H和R2 = COOEt。 Cpds。 (I)可用作(a)出苗前和出苗后除草的选择性除草剂;例如1-甲基-3-(3-甲基-4-乙氧基羰基-5-异噻唑基)-尿素(Ia)的有效出苗前施用量是针对cru草E(Echinochloa crusgali)为1 kg / ha和针对Alopecurus,Apera和Digitaria的0.5 kg / ha ,其致命施用率是玉米15公斤/公顷,稻米6公斤/公顷,棉花20公斤/公顷和小麦2公斤/公顷; (b)杀藻剂,例如(Ia)对小球藻的MIC为2 ppm; (c)杀菌剂;例如(Ia)对葡萄质单胞菌和短小球菌的活性优于地诺cap。

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