首页> 外国专利> APPARATUS FOR OPENING AND CLOSING THE ASCENSION PIPE LID AND VALVE FLAP ON THE ASCENSION PIPE OF A COKE OVEN

APPARATUS FOR OPENING AND CLOSING THE ASCENSION PIPE LID AND VALVE FLAP ON THE ASCENSION PIPE OF A COKE OVEN

机译:用于打开和关闭焦炉的排气管上的排气管盖和阀瓣的装置

摘要

The ascension pipe flap is pivotally supported on a shaft that is, in turn, rotatably supported by a portion of the collecting main outwardly beyond the ascension pipe. A counterweight and a lever are nonrotatably secured to the same shaft. The ascension pipe lid is connected by means of a first lever to a shaft and a second lever is connected to the same shaft. A telescopic actuator is connected to one end to the lever associated with the ascension pipe flap and at the other end to the second lever associated with the ascension pipe lid. In normal operation, when the ascension pipe is connected to the collecting main, the ascension pipe lid is closed and the ascension pipe flap is opened to permit flow of gases through the ascension pipe to the collecting main. When it is desired to close the ascension pipe, the telescopic actuator is retracted and because of the lever and counterweight, the torque required to close the valve flap is less than the torque required to open the ascension pipe lid and the ascension pipe flap first closes. Thereafter continued retraction of the telescopic actuator opens the ascension pipe lid. Similarly, when it is desired to connect the ascension pipe to the collecting main, the telescopic actuator is extended and because the torque for closing the ascention pipe lid is less than the torque for closing the valve flap, the ascension pipe lid first closes and thereafter the valve flap opens.
机译:提升管阀瓣可枢转地支撑在一根轴上,该轴又由集水主管的一部分向外旋转地支撑在提升管之外。配重和杠杆不可旋转地固定在同一轴上。提升管盖通过第一杆连接到轴,第二杆连接到同一轴。伸缩致动器的一端连接到与提升管翻板相关的杠杆,另一端连接到与提升管盖相关的第二杠杆。在正常操作中,当提升管连接到收集总管时,关闭提升管盖,打开提升管阀瓣以允许气体通过提升管流向收集总管。当需要关闭提升管时,伸缩式致动器缩回,由于杠杆和配重,关闭阀瓣所需的扭矩小于打开提升管盖所需的扭矩,并且先关闭提升管瓣。此后,伸缩式致动器的继续缩回打开提升管盖。类似地,当需要将提升管连接到集水总管时,伸缩式致动器被伸出,并且由于用于关闭上升管盖的扭矩小于用于关闭阀瓣的扭矩,因此先将提升管盖关闭,然后再关闭阀瓣打开。

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