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Shaped ceramic dielectric antenna lens

机译:异形陶瓷介质天线透镜

摘要

A light-weight, temperature-resistant spherical antenna lens is formed of an homogeneous ceramic material to provide a uniformly-distributed dielectric constant. The ceramic material formulation can be varied to adjust the dielectric constant for various wavelengths. A protective sealing coating is applied to the exterior surface and, because of the very high porosity of the lens, the sealant is applied over an under coating having essentially the same dielectric and temperature characteristics as the lens matrix material. The shaped spherical body of the lens is provided by press-forming and fusing together a quantity of highly-porous ceramic granules each being the same in composition and each having essentially the same pore size. Pore size is controlled by first preparing a ceramic slip, mixing the slip with an organic 'burn-out' material, such as stearic acid powder, and then subjecting the mix to a wet granulation process to provide granules of a particular size. A burn-out produces granules having the desired pore size which then are mixed with a mechanical binder, pressed to form the sphere and subsequently sintered to provide a rigid spherical structure capable of being machined and coated with the sealant glaze.
机译:重量轻,耐高温的球形天线透镜由均质陶瓷材料形成,以提供均匀分布的介电常数。可以改变陶瓷材料的配方以调节各种波长的介电常数。保护性密封涂层被施加到外表面,并且由于透镜的非常高的孔隙率,密封剂被施加在具有与透镜基体材料基本相同的介电和温度特性的底涂层上。镜片的成形球形体是通过将一定量的高孔隙率的陶瓷颗粒压制成型和融合在一起而形成的,这些颗粒的组成相同且各自具​​有基本相同的孔径。通过首先制备陶瓷粉浆,将粉浆与有机“烧尽”材料(例如硬脂酸粉末)混合,然后将混合物进行湿法制粒工艺以提供特定尺寸的颗粒,来控制孔尺寸。烧尽产生具有所需孔径的颗粒,然后将其与机械粘合剂混合,压制成球形,随后烧结以提供能够加工并用密封剂釉料涂覆的刚性球形结构。

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